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Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay Totally Explained
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Everything about The Academy Award For Writing Adapted Screenplay totally explainedThe Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay is one of the Academy Awards, the most prominent film awards in the United States. It is awarded each year to the writer of a screenplay adapted from another source (usually a novel, play, or short story but also sometimes another film). All sequels are automatically considered adaptations by this standard (since the sequel must be based on the original story).
See also the Academy Award for Writing Original Screenplay, a similar award for screenplays that are not adapted from elsewhere.
Following is a listing of people who have won the award.
1920s
This award started with the name Best Writing, Adaptation.
In the 2nd and 3rd years there was only a single writing award for Writing Achievement with no distinction between original works and adaptations.
1928/1929 The Patriot - Hanns Kräly from a play by Ashley Dukes translated from the play Der Patriot by Alfred Neumann derived from the story Paul I by Dmitri Merezhkovsky
1929/1930 The Big House - Joseph Farnham, Martin Flavin, Frances Marion, Lennox Marion original
1930s
For the 1930/31 production year the award was again subdivided, and this one was once again Best Writing, Adaptation.
1930/1931 Cimarron - Howard Estabrook from the novel by Edna Ferber
1931/1932 Bad Girl - Edwin J. Burke from the novel and play by Viña Delmar
1932/1933 Little Women - Victor Heerman, Sarah Y. Mason from the novel by Louisa May Alcott
1934 It Happened One Night - Robert Riskin from the story Night Bus by Samuel Hopkins Adams
For 1935 the award became Best Writing, Screenplay
1935 The Informer - Dudley Nichols from the novel by Liam O'Flaherty. This was the first Academy Award ever to be declined.
1936 The Story of Louis Pasteur - Pierre Collings, Sheridan Gibney from their own story
1937 The Life of Emile Zola - Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg, Norman Raine from the book Zola and His Time by Matthew Josephson
1938 Pygmalion - Ian Dalrymple, Cecil Lewis, W.P. Lipscomb, George Bernard Shaw from the play by George Bernard Shaw
1939 Gone with the Wind - Sidney Howard from the novel by Margaret Mitchell
1940s
1940 The Philadelphia Story - Donald Ogden Stewart from the play by Philip Barry
1941 Here Comes Mr. Jordan - Sidney Buchman, Seton Miller from the play Heaven Can Wait by Harry Segall
1942 Mrs. Miniver - George Froeschel, James Hilton, Claudine West, Arthur Wimperis based on the novel by Jan Struther
1943 Casablanca - Philip Epstein, Julius J. Epstein, Howard Koch from the play Everybody Comes to Rick's by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison
1944 Going My Way - Frank Butler, Frank Cavett from the story by Leo McCarey
1945 The Lost Weekend - Charles Brackett, Billy Wilder from the novel by Charles R. Jackson
1946 The Best Years of Our Lives - Robert Sherwood from the novel Glory for Me by MacKinlay Kantor
1947 Miracle on 34th Street - George Seaton from the story by Valentine Davies
1948 The Treasure of the Sierra Madre - John Huston from the novel by B. Traven
1949 A Letter to Three Wives - Joseph Mankiewicz from the novel Letter to Five Wives by John Klempner
1950s
1950 (23rd) All About Eve - Joseph Mankiewicz from the short story The Wisdom of Eve by Mary Orr
1951 (24th) A Place in the Sun - Harry Brown, Michael Wilson from the novel An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser and the play An American Tragedy by Patrick Kearney
1952 (25th) The Bad and the Beautiful - Charles Schnee from the story Tribute to a Badman by Charles Bradshaw
1953 (26th) From Here to Eternity - Daniel Taradash from the novel by James Jones
1954 (27th) The Country Girl - George Seaton from the play by Clifford Odets
1955 (28th) Marty - Paddy Chayefsky based on his teleplay
1956 (29th) Around the World in Eighty Days - John Farrow, S. J. Perelman, James Poe from the novel by Jules Verne
- Baby Doll - Tennessee Williams from his one act plays Twenty-seven Wagons Full of Cotton and The Unsatisfactory Supper
- Friendly Persuasion - Michael Wilson from the novel by Jessamyn West (Note: Early in 1956, the name of screenwriter Michael Wilson - a former Oscar winner - had been deleted from the credits of Friendly Persuasion by Allied Artists, the film's distributor, based on a 1952 agreement between the Screen Writers Guild and various production companies. That agreement gave the studios the right to omit from the screen the name of any individual who had failed to clear himself before a duly constituted legislative committee of U.S. Congress if accused of Communist affiliations, as was the case with Wilson at the time. The Academy, in the awkward position of possible conferring its highest honor on someone whose name had been omitted from screen credit, revised its bylaws at a special February 6, 1957 meeting. That revision, in essence, allowed that in such cases, the achievement itself could be eligible for nomination, but the specific writer wouldn't be. This bylaw was repealed by the Academy as "unworkable" on January 12, 1959. This nomination wasn't included on the final ballot)
- Giant - Fred Guiol, Ivan Moffat from the novel by Edna Ferber
- Lust for Life - Norman Corwin from the novel by Irving Stone
For 1957 the category was renamed Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium:
1957 (30th) The Bridge on the River Kwai - Carl Foreman, Michael Wilson (front: Pierre Boulle) based on the novel by Pierre Boulle (Note: Though Pierre Boulle received official screen credit, it was commonly known that blacklisted writers Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson, wrote the screenplay based on Boulle's novel (translated from the original French). The Board of Governors, on December 11, 1984, voted posthumous Oscars to Wilson and Foreman. It was widely reported that Boulle was surprised, as well as many others, by the nomination, especially since Boulle didn't speak (or write) English).
1958 (31st) Gigi - Alan Jay Lerner based on the novel by Colette
1959 (32nd) Room at the Top - Neil Paterson from the novel by John Braine
1960s
1960 (33rd) Elmer Gantry - Richard Brooks from the novel by Sinclair Lewis
1961 (34th) Judgment at Nuremberg - Abby Mann from his teleplay
1962 (35th) To Kill a Mockingbird - Horton Foote from the novel by Harper Lee
1963 (36th) Tom Jones - John Osborne from the novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding
1964 (37th) Becket - Edward Anhalt from the play by Jean Anouilh
1965 (38th) Doctor Zhivago - Robert Bolt from the novel by Boris Pasternak
1966 (39th) A Man for All Seasons - Robert Bolt from his play
1967 (40th) In the Heat of the Night - Stirling Silliphant from the novel by John Ball
1968 (41st) The Lion in Winter - James Goldman from his play
1969 (42nd) Midnight Cowboy - Waldo Salt from the novel by James Leo Herlihy
1970s
1970 (43rd) MASH - Ring Lardner Jr. from the novel by Richard Hooker
1971 (44th) The French Connection - Ernest Tidyman from the novel by Robin Moore
1972 (45th) The Godfather - Mario Puzo, Francis Coppola from the novel by Mario Puzo
1973 (46th) The Exorcist - William Peter Blatty from the novel of William Blatty
1974 (47th) The Godfather, Part II - Francis Coppola, Mario Puzo from the novel The Godfather by Mario Puzo
1975 (48th) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest - Bo Goldman, Laurence Hauben from the novel by Ken Kesey
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